The year in prizes

1961 Book Award Winners

11 prize categories represented, and 3 notable books from our curated collection

Harper Lee won the Pulitzer for To Kill a Mockingbird. Walter M. Miller, Jr. took the Hugo for A Canticle for Leibowitz, and William L. Shirer won the National Book Award for The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich.

Winners

In prize order. The prize name opens its full list.

What Shaped 1961

To Kill a Mockingbird has probably been assigned to more American schoolchildren than any other novel, and the prize arrived a year after publication with the civil rights movement building around it. Miller's Canticle, a novel about monks preserving scientific knowledge through the centuries after a nuclear war, was the first science fiction novel many critics took seriously. The Berlin Wall went up in August 1961, and Freedom Riders were beaten in Alabama that spring.

Published in 1961, never won a Pulitzer or Booker

These come from our Never Won a Pulitzer or Booker collection, which explains which prizes we count and the retrospective exception for Fahrenheit 451.

  • Curated selection
    Catch-22 by Joseph Heller

    Captain John Yossarian, a B-25 bombardier stationed on the island of Pianosa off the Italian coast during the Second World War, spends the novel...

  • Curated selection
    Franny and Zooey by J. D. Salinger

    The book collects two connected stories about the Glass family that Salinger had already published separately in The New Yorker. In Franny, the...

  • Curated selection
    Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates

    Frank and April Wheeler, a young couple settled into a Connecticut suburb in 1955, privately believe they are better than the conformity around...