The year in prizes

1974 Book Award Winners

13 prize categories represented, and 2 notable books from our curated collection

No Pulitzer Prize for Fiction was awarded in 1974. The jury had unanimously chosen Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow and the Pulitzer board overruled them, calling it unreadable and obscene, so the prize went to nobody. Pynchon shared the National Book Award instead, and the Booker was split between Nadine Gordimer and Stanley Middleton.

Winners

In prize order. The prize name opens its full list.

What Shaped 1974

The Pynchon decision is the most famous refusal in the prize's history and has done far more for the novel's reputation than a win would have. Pynchon, who never appears in public, sent a comedian to collect his National Book Award and had him deliver a nonsense speech. The Nobel that year went jointly to two Swedish writers who were themselves members of the Academy, a choice widely criticized at the time. Nixon resigned in August.

Published in 1974, never won a Pulitzer or Booker

These come from our Never Won a Pulitzer or Booker collection, which explains which prizes we count and the retrospective exception for Fahrenheit 451.

  • Curated selection
    Carrie by Stephen King

    Carrie White, sixteen and relentlessly bullied at her Chamberlain, Maine high school, gets her first period in the girls' locker room shower with...

  • Curated selection
    Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy by John le Carré

    George Smiley, forced into retirement from British Intelligence after a botched operation in Czechoslovakia, is quietly brought back by a...